The aim of the research was to identify and measure the beneficial effects of community energy initiatives on the electricity grid, particularly regarding the integration of […]

This paper pulls together insights from a collaborative process involving two global workshops and hundreds of comments from energy regulators from around the world. The roadmap […]

This report provides an overview of how NRA independence has evolved from a legal perspective. It builds on the EU legal framework and incorporates decisions from […]

Europe’s clean energy shift is accelerating, and distribution networks must become more modern, flexible and resilient to keep pace. To support this, the European Commission’s Action […]

Reports objective is to provide an impartial view of the European electricity TSO landscape, benchmarking size, capital structure, investment levels, and ownership structures; Examine key group […]

Energy efficiency plays a crucial role in the EU’s decarbonization efforts. However, compared to other key drivers such as the expansion of renewable energy and the […]

All Nominated Electricity Market Operators (NEMOs) and All Transmission System Operators (TSOs) report to the regulatory authorities on the costs of establishing, amending and operating Single […]

Following the publication of the REMA decision that rejected zonal pricing in favor of Reformed National Pricing (“RNP”), the authors of this summary provide ten predictions […]

This report presents the latest update to the most recent years of the GHG emission time series, including emissions from anthropogenic sectors and Land Use, Land […]