The Baltic Energy Market Profile is a joint publication of the Estonian Competition Authority (ECA), the National Control Commission for Prices and Energy of Lithuania (NCC), […]

The Energy Market Profile of Turkey is a joint publication of the Energy Market Regulatory Authority of Turkey (EMRA) and of the Energy Regulators Regional Association […]

This paper summarises recent experience in the water industry in Scotland following changes to the regulatory framework to significantly enhance the role of customers in the […]

Regulators have a difficult task of creating a framework that secures future electricity supplies for end users. In liberalised markets this is becoming more difficult due […]

Transmission system operators play a very important role in natural gas markets, influencing the general business environment for market participants. This paper proposes a notion of […]

The paper discusses an energy regulation instrument that was introduced in the power sector in order to reduce inefficient in-group electricity trading that was a source […]

The Paper aims to provide information on different understandings of dispute settlement and complaint handling procedures in ERRA countries, to compare the competencies of the national […]

The aim of the Benchmark Analysis is to collect different legal procedures and statutory power of the regulators handling illegal consumption. Analyzing typical behavior of license […]

The aim of the Benchmark Analysis is to collect and analyze the different definitions describing the category of vulnerable consumers with a special focus on different […]