The report builds on Eurelectric's 2021 report on a flexible power system in Europe. It describes the implementation of Article 32 of the Electricity Directive (EU) 2019/944 in the daily practice of Distribution System Operators (DSOs). It focuses on the experiences of DSOs in different Member States with various flexibility mechanisms and their benefits.
This report focuses specifically on Flexibility for Distribution Grid Needs, as per the newest proposal of ENTSO-E and EU DSO Entity on the methodology for assessing flexibility needs that ACER approved in August 2025.
EU Member States outline four main mechanisms to enable flexibility:
- Rules-based Approach
- Network Tariffs
- Flexible Connection Agreements
- Market-based Procurement
