2019-01-01
Africa is undergoing a sustained period of economic growth and transformation. Its population is growing rapidly, and its economies are developing and diversifying. In order to […]
2019-01-01
This paper discusses the lessons learned from electricity sector liberalization over the last 20 years. The attributes of reform models that have exhibited good performance attributes […]
2019-01-01
Including Report on ERRA Survey in 2016. This Report is aiming to introduce the industrial tendencies, the required new smart technologies and innovative operation models together […]
2019-01-01
2019-01-01
2019-01-01
The paper introduces the Danube Region Gas Market Model, a network and contract constrained multicountry competitive equilibrium model and applies it to estimate the impacts of […]
2019-01-01
2019-01-01
This paper first discusses the concept of smart grids and smart meters in the context of competition, sustainability, system security and the additional services smart metering […]
2019-01-01
This paper has multiple objectives. First, it describes the various flexible mechanisms introduced by the RES Directive, then it assesses their recent development and explores the […]