This study reviews international experience with pricing and compensation mechanisms for battery energy storage systems (BESS) in Australia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Great Britain.
Read more in the latest Regulatory Story by ERRA prepared along with the Energy Regulatory Office (ERO) of the Czech Republic by downloading the document below.
The 25th Anniversary report by Luca Lo Schiavo and Mikheil Odisharia, ERRA Research Unit, maps 37 national energy regulators across 13 regulatory areas — from institutional independence to renewables and electro-mobility. Illustrated by 28 country case studies, the report treats regulatory diversity as ERRA's distinctive strength.
This report examines ERRA survey findings and case studies on distribution network tariff structures, highlighting regulatory practices and how tariff design is evolving to support the energy transition.
ERRA’s latest Regulatory Story of the Quarter explores how Cameroon’s Electricity Sector Regulatory Agency, ARSEL, is translating its regulatory mandate into a structured system of institutional performance and accountability.
This paper by Mr. Luca Lo Schiavo, ERRA Regulatory Specialist, is the winner of the ICER Distinguished Scholar Award ("Next Practices" category), in connection with the XI World Forum of Energy Regulation (WFER), Tbilisi, 2026.
The Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) imposed in July 2025 the first antitrust sanction in the European EV charging sector against Enel X (Ruling 31646). This Regulatory Story provides a concise legal and regulatory analysis of the AGCM decision, together with the European context that gives the AGCM ruling its wider significance and its implications for energy EU NRAs operating under the AFIR (Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation) framework.
ERRA's Regulatory Story of the Quarter explores how ERO redesigned its renewable energy support scheme, replacing feed-in tariffs with a ring-fenced Renewable Energy Operator and CfD-based settlement mechanism.
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